Television
In the movie Home Alone 2, there is a line in the film spoken by Kevin after Cedric the bellboy at the hotel asks Kevin if he knows how the tv works — Kevin responds, “I’m ten years old, tv is my life.” Well, I would not go that far with regard to my tv watching, but, I did watch an awful lot of tv as a kid. In the fifties, tv supplanted the family radio as the primary entertainment “appliance”. Likewise, tv started its ascendancy over “the movies” as the primary visual mass medium. I, along with millions of other kids, surfed that tv wave.
The Television Set Itself. The tv cabinet of those days was a far cry from today’s flat screen tv’s. It was a major piece of the living room furniture. The first set I remember was a rectangular dark brown wooden cabinet about the size of a washing machine. The picture tube (about a fifteen incher) was on top and speaker on the bottom. On the side of the tv were the controls. There was the on/off knob, the knob controlling the vertical (screen flip), the knob controlling the horizontal static and a big rotary dial with channels 2 through 13. We got 3 (NBC), 6 (ABC) and 10 (CBS). It was strictly a “black-and-white” set only, no color tv. On top of the tv was the “rabbit ears” antenna. When reception on a station started getting bad, you would have to move the rabbit ears around any which way you could that improved the reception. The older the tv got, the longer you had to wait for it to “warm up” before a picture would appear. When the tv was on, from the back you could see through the vent holes, different tv tubes lighted up. No remote controls back then, at least we didn’t have any. If you wanted to change the channel, you had to get up and walk to the tv. If you wanted to adjust the volume, you had to get up. If you needed to work the vertical knob, you had to get up. Many times in those days, tv shows that followed top rated shows got a lot of viewers because people just didn’t feel like getting up to change the channel.
In the early 60’s, our tv set finally gave out and couldn’t be repaired without a new picture tube (very expensive). We got a new tv and what a beauty it was. It was a “three-in-one” console model about six feet long. It took up one full wall in the living room. On the left side was the 19 inch television (color tv!). In the middle was an am/fm stereo radio. On the right hand side was a drawer that pulled out to reveal a record player. There was even a small area between the record player and radio where you could store record albums. It was a modern marvel! When it was delivered I was wondering whether the delivery guys had the right address. The wooden console shell was light brown sturdy cherry wood and was the most prominent article of furniture in the living room.
The TV Shows. I will break the different shows I watched into three different categories: (1) Afterschool and the Evening News, (2) Stories (non-comedies) and (3) Comedies.
Afterschool. In my area, the undisputed “leader of the pack” for afterschool shows was the Sally Starr Show. Sally was a local celebrity with a “cowgirl personna” and showed cartoons (Popeye plus others) and Three Stooges shorts. There were other features but the cartoons and the Three Stooges stand out in my mind the most. Sally had a very engaging personality and her show lasted for many years. After Sally Starr came the evening news which was one of the two primary ways we got the news (newspapers being the other). We watched the legendary John Facenda on channel 10 (what a voice that guy had!).
Stories. With regard to non-comedy shows, the number one in my mind was Twilight Zone with Rod Serling. It came on Friday nights after 77 Sunset Strip and we could stay up late to watch it because tomorrow was not a school day. From the unique opening music and intro visuals, to Rod Serling’s masterful introductions, to the various stories, many times with famous actors or actors before they became famous, it was always enjoyable tv viewing. I was only five or six when the first show aired and I remember getting chills down my spine when that opening intro music and visuals came on. Plus, long after the show was over, you would find yourself thinking about the story. Other non-comedies that I enjoyed were: The Outer Limits (“There Is Nothing Wrong With Your TV Set”), Alfred Hitchcock Presents (“Good Evening”), Bonanza (Ben and the boys at the Pondeosa), The Rifleman with Chuck Conners (loved that rifle), Bat Masterson (with Gene Barry, he was always hitting people with his cane) and the aforementioned 77 Sunset Strip (with Roger Smith, Efrem Zimbalist Jr. and Ed “Kookie” Burns).
Comedies. As to the various situation comedies, there were many favorites, all a half-hour in length. I pretty much watched mostly all of the sitcoms on tv (at least once) at one time or another but my top twelve were as follows: The Andy Griffith Show, The Munsters, McHales Navy, Make Room For Daddy, I Love Lucy, The Real McCoys, My Three Sons, Dobie Gillis, The Dick Van Dyke Show, Mister Ed, Bachelor Father and Hazel. All can still be seen today in reruns.
Twilight
Twilight, that special time of day, neither day nor night, was a time distinct from both the afternoon and the evening. Dinner was over, the dishes washed and put away, prime time tv didn’t start until 8:00.
Except when it was too cold or raining, we might sit out on the front step or back step (or by them with lawn chairs). The house was still hot from the day (no air conditioners) and outside was more comfortable (at least until the mosquitoes got to be too much). Sometimes we had “punks” which we would light up and let burn to keep the mosquitoes at bay. People would walk by on the sidewalk and sometimes would engage us in conversation. “Did you hear Mrs. Such-and-Such is in the hospital”. One neighbor in particular walked by absolutely every day of the year like clockwork on her way to the mailbox down the corner. Mom would say “The way she’s always at that mailbox, she should get a job with the post office”. This particular woman loved to talk and talk loudly. She would think nothing of talking to Mom for a half hour or so on her way to or from the mailbox. Man, that woman could talk.
Twilight was a great time for games of “hide-and-seek” as it was more difficult to see kids in the hiding places. Sooner or later the Mr. Softee truck would ride by the house playing its never-ending jingle. Mr. Softee drivers have to be hearing that song in their dreams. Sometimes we would be involved in a baseball game (“we gotta finish up after this inning, it’s gettin’ to hard to see the ball”). If my brother and I heard that “fire siren” whistle from my father we knew it was time to get home or else we got “the belt”. Once and a while I would get a jar with a screw top lid, punch some holes in the lid, and try to catch “lightning bugs” flying around in the yard.
There was a truck that our town sent out that was a DDT fogger to control the mosquitoes. The truck would drive very slowly down the street sending forth a giant thick cloud of DDT from behind. Afterwards we kids would run into the street and make believe we were “up in the clouds”. This was when the government was saying DDT was “as safe as apple pie”.
School
I must confess that I considered it generally a waste of time until I got to college. I never cared too much for school first grade through high school. Kindergarten was kind of fun. I am thankful however that through school I learned to read, write, add, subtract, multiply and divide. Highlights of my schooling from age five through twelve are as follows.
Morning Break. The morning break (in the lower grades) for milk and pretzels. You brought milk money to the teacher each week and this got you one of those square eight ounce size cartons of milk. You also had the option during break time to purchase pretzel rods (a penny a piece), potato chips or cheese curls. They cut out the cheese curls when kids got that orange stuff all over. This snack break always nicely broke up the morning.
Recess. This was about a half hour or so where we would go out into the school yard and play some sort of game. In the lower grades, it would be kickball or dodgeball (“Remember children, no throwing at the head”). Sometimes we would run races. When it rained we went to the gym and did some lame activity such as “Skip To My Lou” or “Pickin’ Up Paw Paws”.
The Schoolyard, Before The Bell Would Ring. If you got to the schoolyard before the bell rung (to line up to enter the school) you could get into a game of “Steps”. This was a game where almost everyone that wanted to play could do so. One kid was designated “Kid in Charge” (I will call him KIC). The KIC was always an older kid. The KIC stood at one end of the schoolyard. The others woud line up, side by side, at the other end of the yard. The KIC would then turn his back to the kids and start loudly counting from one to ten. The kids who were lined up would take large steps in the direction of the KIC. The idea was to be the first to reach the parallel line with the KIC, which was the “finish line”. No running was allowed. The KIC could quickly turn around at any time during his counting. It could be between one and two. It could be between nine and ten. If the KIC turned around and saw you moving, you were “out” and had to leave the game. If you started running, you were “out”. This would be enforced by the other kids and especially kids who were “out” and were still watching the game and took glee in other kids joining them as one of the “outs”. The KIC could do as many “turnarounds” as he wanted between one and ten. If he reached the count of ten and did not catch anybody, everyone would get one free step and the KIC would start another count. If the KIC said you were “out”, you were “out”. No arguing. The first one to reach a line parallel to the KIC was the winner. If two or more made it at the same time, they were co-winners. If you were a winner, you had bragging rights on that day. When the bell rung to line up, everyone would run to be first in line, the boys at the boys entrance on one side of the school, the girls at the girls entrance on the other side of the school.
The Annual School Trip. This was an annual school field trip via the school bus. No school work that day. Arrive at your classroom, teacher would take attendance, then everyone would head for the bus. Trips ranged from the Philadelphia Zoo to the USS Olympia (a docked naval ship from the Spanish-American War) to a local dairy farm (Millside Farms) to Washington Crossing State Park on the banks of the Delaware River and the State Capitol Building in Trenton. While I usually walked home for lunch, on these days Mom would pack me a lunch. An added treat at the dairy farm that I remember was that we would get free ice cream.
June 15. This was always the very best day of the school year. This was that wonderful day that we received our final report card (I usually did pretty good) and we were now free for the next ten weeks until the day after Labor Day. No daily regimentation. No asking permission to pee. No getting up early to make sure and report on time to your overseers. For ten beautiful weeks…despite chores around the house that had to be done, we were basically free to pursue whatever activity we desired during the summer.
Saturday And Sunday Mornings
Saturday Morning. It did not matter whether it was sunny or raining or snowing — Saturday morning was always that glorious three or four hours where all that you had to do was … absolutely nothing. No school. Sleep late. No chores around the house until the afternoon. Get up whenever I wanted to. Heaven. When you turned on the tv, there were cartoons of every kind. Bugs Bunny. Daffy Duck. Porky Pig. Tweetie Pie and Sylvester. Yosemite Sam, Foghorn Leghorn. Then there were the Hanna Barbera toons – Huckleberry Hound, Quick Draw McGraw and Yogi the Bear and his pal Boo Boo. Can’t forget Woody the Woodpecker and Chilly Willy. Then there were also the non-cartoon shows geared to kids. Examples of non-cartoon shows were Soupy Sales, Sky King, The Lone Ranger, Adventures of Zorro and Chief Halftown.
No cartoon or any other Saturday morning tv watching would be complete without the trusty bowl or bowls of cereal. That’s right, it was Saturday so you could leisurely even have that second bowl of cereal. My favorites were Sugar Frosted Flakes, Sugar Pops and Fruit Loops. If the cereal did not have the word “sugar” in it (Cheerios, Wheaties, Corn Chex, etc) then you made sure to spoon on the sugar in generous amounts. After the cereal was eaten, you then would take the bowl with two hands and drink the sweetened milk. And whenever we had bananas in the house, sliced bananas on top would be the cherry on top of the sundae so to speak.
Sunday morning. Sundays mornings meant attending “Sunday School” at our local church. It started at ten o’clock and ran for about forty-five minutes. The ten o’clock start time meant that we could still sleep a little later than during the week and still have some tv watching time before getting dressed for Sunday school. On television, Sunday mornings before Sunday school meant the “Bertie the Bunyip” show. In this show, master puppeteer Lee Dexter would showcase Bertie the Bunyip who had the ears of a kangaroo, the nose of a koala and the bill of a platypus (Lee Dexter was originally from Australia). He had two cohorts named Fussie and Gussie. Bertie’s nemesis was always a mischievous fox named Sir Guy de Guy. This show also had some great (old school) cartoons from the thirties that you didn’t see anywhere else. After Sunday school was over, you were home around 11, 11:15 and you still had a full afternoon and evening of freedom before that Monday morning wake-up for another week of school.
To Be Continued Next Week With Part Five